Research Vocabulary

#41

evidence

Example sentences

1. The conclusion is based on evidence from several reliable studies.
2. The team collected more evidence before making a final claim.
3. Strong evidence can support better health decisions.

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#42

claim

Example sentences

1. The authors supported their claim with data and references.
2. The editor asked them to make the claim less certain.
3. A scientific claim should be open to careful testing.

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#43

inference

Example sentences

1. The researchers made an inference from the pattern in the data.
2. This inference is reasonable, but it is not direct proof.
3. The report explains how each inference was reached.

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#44

deduction

Example sentences

1. The scientist used deduction to test a general theory in one case.
2. This deduction follows clearly from the two earlier statements.
3. A correct deduction depends on sound starting ideas.

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#45

induction

Example sentences

1. The team used induction to build a general idea from many examples.
2. Induction helped the researchers notice a common pattern.
3. A conclusion from induction may change when new evidence appears.

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#46

abduction

Example sentences

1. The doctor used abduction to choose the most likely explanation.
2. Abduction begins with an observation that needs an explanation.
3. The researchers used abduction to develop a new hypothesis.

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#47

objectivity

Example sentences

1. The team used clear rules to improve objectivity.
2. Objectivity helps researchers judge evidence fairly.
3. Complete objectivity can be difficult in human research.

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#48

subjectivity

Example sentences

1. The authors discussed how subjectivity could affect the interviews.
2. Personal experience can add subjectivity to an interpretation.
3. The team used several researchers to reduce subjectivity.

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#49

reflexivity

Example sentences

1. Reflexivity helped the interviewer think about her own influence.
2. The researchers kept notes to support reflexivity during fieldwork.
3. The report includes a short section on reflexivity.

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#50

triangulation

Example sentences

1. The team used triangulation by comparing interviews, records, and observations.
2. Triangulation can make a qualitative finding more trustworthy.
3. The study used triangulation to check the same issue in different ways.

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#51

literature review

Example sentences

1. The literature review summarizes earlier studies on the topic.
2. A strong literature review shows what researchers already know.
3. The student updated the literature review with recent sources.

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#52

narrative review

Example sentences

1. The narrative review gives a broad summary of the evidence.
2. A narrative review may organize studies by topic or history.
3. The authors explained how they selected sources for the narrative review.

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#53

background research

Example sentences

1. The team completed background research before designing the survey.
2. Background research helped the student understand the main issue.
3. The proposal includes background research from reliable sources.

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#54

primary source

Example sentences

1. The author used the primary source to support an important point.
2. The supervisor asked whether the primary source was current and reliable.
3. The researcher consulted the primary source before writing the report.

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#55

secondary source

Example sentences

1. The researcher consulted the secondary source before writing the report.
2. The secondary source provided useful information for the study.
3. The team checked the secondary source carefully before using it.

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#56

tertiary source

Example sentences

1. The team checked the tertiary source carefully before using it.
2. The student found the tertiary source through the university library.
3. The author used the tertiary source to support an important point.

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#57

scholarly source

Example sentences

1. The author used the scholarly source to support an important point.
2. The supervisor asked whether the scholarly source was current and reliable.
3. The researcher consulted the scholarly source before writing the report.

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#58

peer-reviewed article

Example sentences

1. The researcher consulted the peer-reviewed article before writing the report.
2. The peer-reviewed article provided useful information for the study.
3. The team checked the peer-reviewed article carefully before using it.

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#59

journal

Example sentences

1. The team checked the journal carefully before using it.
2. The student found the journal through the university library.
3. The author used the journal to support an important point.

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#60

database

Example sentences

1. The author used the database to support an important point.
2. The supervisor asked whether the database was current and reliable.
3. The researcher consulted the database before writing the report.

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